config | ||
context | ||
controller | ||
ent | ||
funcmap | ||
htmx | ||
middleware | ||
msg | ||
routes | ||
services | ||
static | ||
templates | ||
tests | ||
.gitignore | ||
docker-compose.yml | ||
go.mod | ||
go.sum | ||
main.go | ||
Makefile | ||
README.md |
(NAME) - Rapid, easy full-stack web development starter kit in Go
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Getting started
- Service container
- Configuration
- Database
- Authentication
- Routes
- Controller / Page
- Template renderer
- Cache
- Responses
- Tags
- Static files
- Cache control headers
- Cache-buster
- HTTPS
- Roadmap
- Credits
Introduction
Overview
(NAME) is not a framework but rather a base starter-kit for rapid, easy full-stack web development in Go, aiming to provide much of the functionality you would expect from a complete web framework as well as establishing patterns, procedures and structure for your web application.
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Motivation
It started with this post on Hacker News, asking the community what the simplest stack to build web apps in 2021 is. After leaving PHP for Go over a year ago, I didn't have an answer for what I would use if I were to start building a web app tomorrow. If I was still using PHP, Laravel would most likely be the easy answer, but there's nothing quite like that available for Go, especially in terms of adoption and maturity. For good reasons, the community also seems mostly opposed to mega-frameworks.
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Foundation
While many great projects were used to build this, all of which are listed in the credits section, the following provide the foundation of the back and frontend. It's important to note that you are not required to use any of these. Swapping any of them out will be relatively easy.
Backend
- Echo: High performance, extensible, minimalist Go web framework.
- Ent: Simple, yet powerful ORM for modeling and querying data.
Frontend
Go server-side rendered HTML combined with the projects below enable you to create slick, modern UIs without writing any JavaScript or CSS.
- HTMX: Access AJAX, CSS Transitions, WebSockets and Server Sent Events directly in HTML, using attributes, so you can build modern user interfaces with the simplicity and power of hypertext.
- Alpine.js: Rugged, minimal tool for composing behavior directly in your markup. Think of it like jQuery for the modern web. Plop in a script tag and get going.
- Bulma: Provides ready-to-use frontend components that you can easily combine to build responsive web interfaces. No JavaScript dependencies.
Storage
- PostgreSQL: The world's most advanced open source relational database.
- Redis: In-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker.
Screenshots
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Getting started
Dependencies
Ensure the following are installed on your system:
- Go
- Docker
- Docker Compose
- (optional) psql
- (optional) redis-cli
Start the application
After checking out the repository, from within the root, start the Docker containers for the database and cache by executing make up
.
Once that completes, you can start the application by executing make run
. By default, you should be able to access the application in your browser at localhost:8000
.
If you ever want to quickly drop the Docker containers and restart them in order to wipe all data, execute make reset
.
Running tests
To run all tests in the application, execute make test
. This ensures that the tests from each package are not run in parallel. This is required since many packages contain tests that connect to the test database which is dropped and recreated automatically for each package.
Clients
The following make commands are available to make it easy to connect to the database and cache.
make db
: Connects to the primary databasemake db-test
: Connects to the test databasemake cache
: Connects to the cache
Service container
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Dependency injection
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Test dependencies
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Configuration
The config
package provides a flexible, extensible way to store all configuration for the application. Configuration is added to the Container as a Service, making it accessible across most of the application.
Be sure to review and adjust all of the default configuration values provided.
Environment overrides
Leveraging the functionality of envdecode, all configuration values can be overridden by environment variables. Here is an example of what a configuration value looks like, each of which is a field on a struct:
Port uint16 `env:"HTTP_PORT,default=8000"`
The value for this field will be set to 8000
, the default, unless the HTTP_PORT
environment variable is set, in which case the value of the variable will be used. This allows you to easily override configuration values per-environment.
Environments
The configuration value for the current environment (Config.App.Environment
) is an important one as it can influence some behavior significantly (will be explained in later sections).
A helper function (config.SwitchEnvironment
) is available to make switching the environment easy, but this must be executed prior to loading the configuration. The common use-case for this is to switch the environment to Test
before tests are executed:
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
// Set the environment to test
config.SwitchEnvironment(config.EnvTest)
// Start a new container
c = services.NewContainer()
defer func() {
if err := c.Shutdown(); err != nil {
c.Web.Logger.Fatal(err)
}
}()
// Run tests
exitVal := m.Run()
os.Exit(exitVal)
}